Alpha Arbutin For Skin: All you need to know
Origin- Also known as Hydroquinone β-D-glucopyranoside, it is a naturally occurring antioxidant and skin brightening agent, naturally found in the bearberry, mulberry & cranberry plant. It essentially helps prevent melanin formation, which is a pigment that creates skin color. It is a more tolerable alternative to hydroquinone and is also sometimes referred to as natural hydroquinone.
Key benefits of using Alpha Arbutin products:
- Helps lighten pigmentation caused by UV rays
- Helps fade discoloration caused by inflammation & environmental stressors
- Helps even out skin tone
- Also helps to work on skin sallowness & loss of elasticity
- Helps brighten skin
- Helps fade acne scars
Alpha arbutin is generally gentle on the skin and can be used by all skin types. It can be combined with actives of similar working or characteristics of brightening to boost efficacy.
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How does it work?
Alpha Arbutin is the preferred choice among people when it comes to skin brightening because it is a derivative of Hydroquinone, making it an effective skin brightening and spot-fading active ingredient.
Our skin tone is determined by the measure of melanin on our skin, the more melanin, the darker the skin. However, melanin also acts as a protective shield against the sun’s harmful rays but excessive exposure can lead to an uneven skin tone which is the cause of hyperpigmentation.
Alpha Arbutin works by inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase within melanocytes. Less tyrosinase means less pigment, which means less discoloration and unwanted dark spots. Thanks to its water-soluble nature, Alpha Arbutin absorbs faster into the skin.
Correct Usage:
Percentages varying from 1-2% mark as right and sufficient dosage of Alpha Arbutin and when used for a period of 2-3 months, helps showcase its efficacy.
Alpha arbutin works well for all skin types and tones. To boost its benefits, apply it alongside vitamin C, or after exfoliating with an AHA (which will improve its absorption). It can be worn day and/or night, and should be applied to clean dry skin, before moisturizing. It’s important to remember that fading pigmentation takes time – you won’t see results straight away but have patience and persevere with daily use.
It is also important to know that Alpha Arbutin does not lead to permanent change in the condition of the skin which is a good thing, making it a safe ingredient without incurring permanent alterations in your skin. Also, melanin is an important pigment for the skin and Alpha Arbutin decreases the melanin production, so keep in mind not to overuse or over apply an Arbutin based product.
Active Ingredients Vs In-Active Ingredients
Things to keep in mind:
Patch Test:
While Arbutin is considered safe for all skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before introducing any new ingredient in your skincare. For sensitive skin types, it is like a thumb rule to do a patch test to rule out allergic reactions like itching, redness or burning sensation of the skin.
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Moisturize:
Keeping your skin hydrated is of great importance so that Alpha Arbutin can do its job well. Let your Arbutin based product completely dry off before applying moisturizer, let the ingredient seep into the skin so that it can work its magic. Moisturizing acts as the core of skincare and delivers great benefits. It can help to maximize the efficacy of your products.
Suns protection:
Alpha Arbutin tends to make your skin sensitive to UV rays and susceptible to sun damage because it limits the melanin production, leaving your skin vulnerable to sunburn. So do not miss out on the sunscreen at any cost and if possible, limit your time in the sun. Sun rays are a major cause of a lot of skin diseases and it is anything but best to never skip it.