We all yearn for glowing, healthy skin; amidst this, we must give recognition to our superhero ingredients, AHAs and BHAs. Recently, they have emerged as the ultimate skin saviors for various concerns, our skin’s knight in shining armor. Hyped, talked about, and launched in products, we have seen many around us in different forms and concentrations. However, an interesting take on them still resists staying. At the same time, BHAs are great for combating acne; what exactly do AHAs serve?

What are AHAs?

Alpha Hydroxy Acids- considered one the most reliable modern skincare ingredients, can be plant, animal, or synthetically derived. They are of different forms, including Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Citric Acid, and Malic Acid. Amongst these, Glycolic Acid is the most searched AHA, with multiple credible and proven benefits. The smallest and simplest AHA, it has gained due recognition over time.

What is Glycolic Acid?

A naturally occurring fruit acid, Glycolic Acid can be derived from sugarcanes, grapes, or synthetically, and it is a tried and tested ingredient found in multiple products for its recognized benefits. Despite being a gentler acid compared to others, it is a potent and strong AHA with the smallest and lightest molecular weight, allowing deep penetration and effectiveness.

Benefits of Glycolic Acid: 

Notable attributes of Glycolic Acid include:

• Exfoliation: Our skin naturally renews itself every 3-5 weeks. However, this process slows down with age and external stressors. Glycolic Acid helps gently lift dead skin cells from the skin’s surface, revealing softer, smoother, fresh skin from underneath.
• Stimulates collagen production: Being the smallest AHA, Glycolic Acid penetrates deep layers of the skin, promoting collagen synthesis, making the ingredient a popular ingredient in anti-aging products. While the exfoliation property is visible quicker, this attribute takes some time to show results on the skin. Patience and consistency is the key!
• Fades hyperpigmentation: With consistent use, Glycolic Acid can fade hyperpigmentation- the brown spots we see on our skin that are usually hard to get rid of. By exfoliating the top layer of the skin, these spots fade, paving the way for light skin underneath. It can also disperse melanin in our skin- the pigment that gives our skin color.
• Fights acne: The exfoliation process prevents the formation of clogged pores, a significant contributor to acne.
• Increases effectiveness of other ingredients: Its exfoliation properties not only lift dead skin cells but also allows deeper absorption of other skincare ingredients, helping them perform better.
• Helps maintain skin lipids: Even though Glycolic Acid helps remove dead skin cells, it does not affect the lipid barrier of skin- the barrier that keeps skin healthy.

How to use Glycolic Acid?

Now that we know how super of an ingredient Glycolic Acid is, we must understand how to use it for its maximum benefit. Apart from diligently following a product’s directions of use, here are a few points you must keep in mind :

• Start with a lesser concentration and build up your routine gradually to ease your skin to the ingredient.
• Avoid using glycolic acid if you have open wounds or cuts on your face.
• People with sensitive skin should prefer lower concentrations or use BHAs, and PHAs.
• When using an AHA product, always use sunscreen during the day. Although a must-use product every day, it is a rule when using AHA.
• Try using glycolic acid products at night, as it can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
• Mild irritation or redness can happen when using the product for the first time. Therefore, A patch test is essential to know how individual skin reacts to a new ingredient. Basis the results of this test, one can know the suitability of an ingredient for their skin.

To sum it up, if you are looking for a way to improve the appearance of your skin, Glycolic Acid is a great option. However, it is vital to use it cautiously and follow the instructions on the product label. Properly using glycolic acid can help you achieve the skin you have always wanted.